Grat-OS

Grat-OS, some ISOs are available here

https://repo.grat-os.fr/isos/

or Backup repo here:

http://gratos.mesfichiers.eu/?dir=Isos

Grat-OS, please following these commands to install the base

on a normal Grat-OS in root

cards install cards.devel git
wget https://code.grat-os.fr/Grat-OS/base/raw/branch/dev/scripts/install-grat-os.in -O install-grat-os

You can continue

chmod -v 755 install-grat-os
mv -v install-grat-os /usr/bin/install-grat-os

If you've already make the installation process, you have to remove the LFS user from the Grat-OS base by

userdel lfs
rm -r /home/lfs
rm -r /mnt/lfs
groupdel lfs

After that or if you didn't make an installation process, you have to run these following commands

export LFS=/mnt/lfs
mkdir -pv $LFS

Please note that you have to choose your partition in the next command, here /dev/sdb2

mount /dev/sdb2 $LFS

It's time to begin pass1

make sure the LFS variable is set by

echo $LFS

If nothing is in the output, make

export LFS=/mnt/lfs

Now, create the directories

mkdir -vp $LFS/{sources,tools}
ln -svf $LFS/tools /
ln -svf $LFS/sources /

Create the LFS user

groupadd lfs
useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs
passwd lfs
chown -v lfs $LFS/{tools,sources}
chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources
chown -v lfs $LFS

Now go in the LFS user

su - lfs

Set the LFS variable in LFS User

export LFS=/mnt/lfs

Set the correct profile for LFS User

cat > /home/lfs/.bash_profile << "EOF"
exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bash
EOF

echo "set +h
umask 022
LFS=$LFS
LC_ALL=POSIX
LFS_TARGET=$(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu
PATH=/home/lfs/bin:/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TARGET PATH" > /home/lfs/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

You are in the LFS user, now continue the installation with

git clone https://code.grat-os.fr/Grat-OS/base dev

Be careful, the default branch is dev, you might want to use stable branch instead to have the latest stable base as below.

git clone -b stable https://code.grat-os.fr/Grat-OS/base dev

Then:

cd dev
scripts/runmebeforepass1

Normally, all will be good with the message above

====> Successfull configured

Do the first pass

cd chroot
pass

All will be ok with the message after a long time, which depends of your machine

=======> Building '/home/lfs/dev/chroot/cards/Pkgfile' succeeded.
/home/lfs/dev/chroot

Go to pass2 :

The rest of installation will be done in root

exit

check the LFS variable, as it should return /mnt/lfs

echo $LFS

if the result is correct continue with

chown -R root:root $LFS
install -dv -m0750  $LFS/root
ln -sv dev/scripts $LFS/root/bin
mv /home/lfs/dev $LFS/root/
cd $LFS/root/dev/base/grat-os

make the first package

/tools/bin/pkgmk -cf ../../../bin/pkgmk.conf.passes

install it

/tools/bin/pkgadd -r $LFS grat-os1*
/tools/bin/pkgadd -r $LFS grat-os.man1*

check if it's present, it should be shown as:

/tools/bin/pkginfo -r $LFS -i

(base) grat-os 1.0-RC1-1...
(base) grat-os.man 1.0-RC1-1...

make the configuration

VERSION="dev" install-grat-os -ic

We mount the folders

Two ways, way1

mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev
mount -vt devpts devpts $LFS/dev/pts -o gid=5,mode=620` \
mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc` \
mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys` \
mount -vt tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/run

if [ -h /dev/shm ]; then mkdir -pv $LFS/$(readlink $LFS/dev/shm);fi` \
chmod 1777 /dev/shm` \
cp -v /etc/resolv.conf $LFS/etc

We check the correct mount

mount|grep $LFS

will normally return if it's on /dev/sda2

/dev/sda2 on /mnt/lfs type ext4 (rw) \
/devtmpfs on /mnt/lfs/dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=16300988k,nr_inodes=4075247,mode=755) \
devpts on /mnt/lfs/dev/pts type devpts (rw,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000) \
proc on /mnt/lfs/proc type proc (rw,relatime) \
sysfs on /mnt/lfs/sys type sysfs (rw,relatime) \
tmpfs on /mnt/lfs/run type tmpfs (rw,relatime)

continue in chroot

chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
/bin/bash --login +h

Way 2

install-grat-os -ec

Some "command not found" will appears, but not important here

continue with

export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin:/root/bin

cd /root/dev/base

pass

After a moment the scripts says you have to install bash manually, go with the commands

exit
cd $LFS/root/dev/base/bash
for PACK in *.xz; do /tools/bin/pkgadd -r $LFS $PACK;done
/tools/bin/pkginfo -r $LFS -i|grep bash

The last command will return that if succeeds

(base) bash 4.4-1 \
(base) bash.da 4.4-1 \
(base) bash.de 4.4-1 \
(base) bash.devel 4.4-1 \
(base) bash.doc 4.4-1 \
...

return in chroot

chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
/bin/bash --login +h
export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin:/root/bin
cd /root/dev/base
pass

The last pass will return at end

ADD: ca-certificates-20150725, 1282 files: 100% \
=======> Installing 'ca-certificates1418739487x86_64.cards.tar' succeeded. \
=======> compress ca-certificates1418739487x86_64.cards.tar

After that use the "mybld" script to continue automated compilation, need to complete that

Commit it later, no need to continue next commands

Now, follow few commands to configure your grat-os-systemd

exit
echo $LFS

The ouptput have to be "/mnt/lfs "

Go back in chroot

chroot $LFS /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u: \w\$' /bin/bash --login

To boot, you have to compile the kernel with

cd /usr/ports/base/base/kernel-lts
pkgmk -d -i

make a grub, if you don't have a working linux on an other partition or harddrive, with

cards depcreate grub
grub-install /dev/sda
cat > /boot/grub/grub.cfg << "EOF"
#Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set default=0
set timeout=5
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,2)
menuentry "Grat-OS" {
        linux   /boot/kernel root=/dev/sda2 ro
}
EOF

make a /etc/hostname

echo "grat-os-systemd" > /etc/hostname

make a /etc/hosts like that if you have a network with DHCP

cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF"
#Begin /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 grat-os-systemd.home grat-os-systemd
::1       localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1   ip6-allnodes
ff02::2   ip6-allrouters

#End /etc/hosts
EOF

make a working network with dhcpcd

cards depcreate dhcpcd

after compiling dhcpcd, you have to enable a systemd service. you have to know your network interface with

ip a
systemctl enable dhcpcd@"your network interface"

make a text editor

cards depcreate vim

make a link for /etc/resolv.conf

ln -sfv /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf

make a fstab like that if you have your partition in /dev/sda2

cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF"
#Begin /etc/fstab

#file system  mount-point  type     options             dump  fsck order 
/dev/sda2     /            ext4    defaults            1     1
#/dev/<yyy>     swap         swap     pri=1               0     0

#End /etc/fstab
EOF 

make a file for time

cat > /etc/adjtime << "EOF"
0.0 0 0.0
0
LOCAL
EOF

make a /etc/vconsole.conf like that il you're french

cat > /etc/vconsole.conf << "EOF"
KEYMAP=fr-latin9
FONT=Lat2-Terminus16
EOF

make a /etc/locale.conf for example in french

cat > /etc/locale.conf << "EOF"
LANG=fr_FR.utf8
EOF

make a /etc/os-release

cat > /etc/os-release << "EOF"
NAME="Grat-OS"
VERSION="grat-os"
ID=lfs
PRETTY_NAME="grat-os"
VERSION_CODENAME="<your name here>"
EOF

Have a password on root

passwd

make a new unprivileged user

nu

Umount all the filesystems

To known what to umount \

mount | grep $LFS \

and unmount the filesystems

umount /mnt/lfs/{run,proc,sys,dev/pts,dev,}

After that you will normally have to reboot on your new Grat-OS and enjoy to start a build-collection